Western Australian Co-operatives
The co-operative sector in Western Australia consisted of 61 co-operatives
(excluding financial mutuals) in
2009, comprising 3.5% of the
total number of co-operatives in Australia.
1
Co-operatives first emerged in Western Australia in the late 1880's following a
Royal Commission into that state's rural industry.
At the start of the 20th
century, the Western Australian Government enacted the
Co-operative and Provident Societies Act 1903,
however, the act was deemed not suitable for
rural based co-operatives and most elected to be registered under the state's
companies law. A small number of mainly urban retail co-operatives were formed
under the 1903 act prior to World War 1.
In 1943, the
Companies (Co-operative) Act
was enacted to cater for all co-operatives, however a number of co-operatives
remained under the 1903 law.
2
In 1998, the Western Australian Parliament's Standing Committee on Uniform
Legislation and Intergovernmental Agreements recommended the government sign
the national
Co-operatives Laws Agreement,
however, the WA co-operative sector was reluctant to be part of a national
scheme and did not encourage the government to implement the agreement in the
state.
Following
pressure from the other states, the government finally acted in 2006 with the
release of draft legislation for public consultation. This resulted in the
Co-operatives Act 2009,
replacing the earlier acts,
thereby bringing the state's co-operatives law in line with those of
other
states and territories.
Today, Western Australian co-operatives are involved in a range of economic and
social
activities. The majority are
distributing co-operatives
in the agricultural, fishing, forestry, retail,
transport, water and wholesale trade industries, with the balance being
non distributing co-operatives
in the education, training and interest group industries.
The following are links to Western Australian co-operatives with websites. Some
co-operatives are listed more than once due to their activities covering more
than one industry.
Agriculture and Fishing
Education and Training
Electricity and Water
Interest Groups
Retail Trade
Transport
Wholesale Trade
Agricultural Support Services
United Crate Co-operative Ltd
Commodity Marketing
Agricultural Products and Seafood Wholesaling
Food Processing
Food Product Manufacturing
Inputs Supplies
Hardware, Building and Rural Supplies
Fishing Support Services
Broome Boatlifters and Marine Services Co-operative Ltd
Geraldton Fishermen's Co-operative Ltd
Engineering and Manufacturing Industry Co-operative Ltd
Water Supply and Distribution
Gascoyne Water Co-operative Ltd
Ord Irrigation Co-operative Ltd
South West Irrigation Asset Co-operative Ltd
South West Irrigation Management Co-operative Ltd
Albany Gateway Co-operative Ltd
Co-operative Federation of Western Australia Ltd
Fuel Retailing
Mount Barker Co-operative Ltd
Hardware, Building and Rural Supplies
BKW Co-operative Ltd
Geraldton Organised Primary Producers Co-operative Ltd
Mount Barker Co-operative Ltd
Nungarin Farmers Co-operative Company Ltd
Ord River District Co-operative Ltd
Quairading Farmers Co-operative Ltd
York & Districts Co-operative Ltd
Supermarket and Grocery Stores
BKW Co-operative Ltd
Cocos Islands Co-operative Society Ltd
Mount Barker Co-operative Ltd
Quairading Farmers Co-operative Ltd
York & Districts Co-operative Ltd
Road Passenger Transport
Cocos Islands Co-operative Society Ltd
Swan Taxis Co-operative Ltd
Agricultural Products Wholesaling
Co-operative Bulk Handling Ltd
Indigenous Harvest Australia Co-operative Ltd
Organic & Biodynamic Meats Western Australia Co-operative Ltd
Sweeter Banana Co-operative Ltd
Western Australian Meat Marketing Co-operative Ltd
Grocery and Liquor Wholesaling
Liquor Barons Co-operative Ltd
Seafood Wholesaling
Geraldton Fishermen's Co-operative Ltd
Other Goods Wholesaling
Co-operative Purchasing Services Ltd
Golfmutual Co-operative Ltd
Wesbuilders Co-operative Ltd
1. National Co-operatives Law Regulatory Impact Statement, 2010.
2. Gary Lewis, The Democracy Principle: Farmer Co-operatives in Twentieth
Century Australia, 2006.
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